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Rose Marie McCoy may be the most prolific songwriter you've never heard of. Born in 1922, Rose Marie McCoy grew up in a tin shack in rural Arkansas. By the 1960's her songs had been recorded by Nat King Cole, Elvis Presley, Dizzy Gillespie, Ike & Tina Turner, Big Maybelle, Ruth Brown, James Brown, Sarah Vaughan, Johnny Mathis and Aretha Franklin.
McCoy's success was even more remarkable in an era when blacks and women were largely excluded from the business side of the music industry. But despite publishing over 800 songs, McCoy remains largely unknown. 
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Mexico '68: A Movement, a Massacre, and the 40-year Search for the Truth
In the summer of 1968, students in Mexico began to challenge the country's authoritarian government. But the movement was short-lived, lasting less than three months. It ended on October 2, 1968, ten days before the opening of the Olympics in Mexico City, when military troops opened fire on a peaceful student demonstration. The shooting lasted over two hours. The next day the government sent in cleaners to wash the blood from the plaza floor.
The official announcement was that four students were dead, but eyewitnesses said hundreds were killed. The death toll was not the only thing the government covered up about that event.
The Massacre of Tlatelolco has become a defining moment in Mexican history, but for forty years the truth of that day has remained hidden.

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Victoria Woodhull: The First Woman to Run for President
In the 19th century, Victoria Woodhull was many things: a
clairvoyant, a businesswoman, an advocate for women's rights and sexual freedom, and a magnet for media attention and scandal. Her 1872 campaign came at a time when most women did not even have the right to vote.

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William Jennings Bryan: The Speech That Changed Politics
At the 1896 Democratic Convention, Bryan gave a speech that electrified his party and won him the nomination. His Cross of Gold speech is known today as one of the most important oratorical performances in American history.

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Adlai Stevenson: A Candidate in the Age of Television
The presidential campaign of 1952 pitted the immensely popular General Dwight D. Eisenhower against the ferociously intellectual and intensely private Adlai Stevenson. It was an election fought on a new battleground: television.
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Margaret Chase Smith: Cold Warrior in Pearls
In 1964, Margaret Chase Smith became the first woman from a major party to run for President. The Republican Senator ran as a staunch hawk and expert on national defense while she handed out muffin recipes at campaign stops.

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Shirley Chisholm: The Politics of Principle
In 1972, Shirley Chisholm launched a spirited campaign for the Democratic nomination, the first woman and first African American to do so. Declaring herself "unbossed and unbought," she took on the political establishment as the candidate of "all the people."
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Gracie Allen: The Joke Started A Campaign
In 1940 the United States was just emerging from the shadow of the Great Depression and war loomed in Europe. Into these serious times stepped Gracie Allen, part of the popular comic duo Burns and Allen, who launched a campaign for President. Allen's 'Surprise Party' began
as a publicity stunt, but during a whistle-stop tour across the
country the campaign took on a life of its own.

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The "Veep"
Alben Barkley served in Congress for close to 40 years and was Harry Truman's vice president from 1948-1952. Though he wanted to be President himself, Barkley never made it to the pinnacle of power. Only 14 VP's have gone on to the presidency; the majority have, for the most part, lapsed into relative obscurity once their term was over. Barkley too might have been forgotten except for two things: His nickname and the remarkable circumstance of his death.

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Contenders is produced by Joe Richman and Samara Freemark of Radio Diaries. The series editor is Deborah George. Producer consultant is Ben Shapiro.
Special thanks to Anayansi Diaz-Cortes; Posey Gruener; Dakota Shepard; Stephen Russell,; Shola Lynch of Chisholm '72: Unbought and Unbossed; Angie Stockwell at the Margaret Chase Smith Library; Andy Lanset of WNYC; The Gordon Skene Sound Collection; Stephen Wade; and David Schwartz, of the Museum of the Moving Image and the online exhibition, The Living Room Candidate.
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A Man and His Cello
Bernard Greenhouse, 92, was a founding member of the acclaimed Beaux Arts Trio. The trio gave its first performance in 1955 at the Tanglewood Festival in Massachusetts. He performed with the trio for 32 years before pursuing a solo career. He continues to perform and teach. And his cello, a 300-year-old Stradivarius, has been a constant
companion.
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The Plane That Flew Into the Empire State Building
On July 28, 1945 an Army bomber pilot on a routine ferry mission
found himself lost in the fog over Manhattan. A dictation machine in
a nearby office happened to capture the sound of the plane as it flew
by and hit the Empire State Building at the 79th floor.
Fourteen
people were killed. Debris from the plane severed the cables of an
elevator, which fell 79 stories with a young woman inside. She
survived. The crash prompted new legislation that -- for the first
time -- gave citizens the right to sue the federal government.
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Becoming Nelson Mandela
Over the course of his lifetime Mandela was a lawyer, freedom fighter, leader of the
African National Congress, and finally, president.
In honor of his birthday, July 18th, we look back at his 1963 treason trial where he outlined his dream of democracy in South Africa and declared, "It's an ideal for which I am prepared to die."
It was the moment when Mandela became known to the world as a symbol of resistance and democracy.

You might also want to check out Mandela: An Audio History, a five-part series documenting the history of Apartheid that we produced in 2004.
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IDENTICAL STRANGERSPaula Bernstein and Elyse Schein were both born in New York City. Both girls were adopted as infants and raised by loving families. They met for the first time when they were 35 years old and found they were "identical strangers".
Paula and Elyse then discovered the reason they had been separated as infants: a research study of identical twins designed to examine the question of nature versus nurture. This documentary includes the first tape ever broadcast of Dr. Peter Neubauer describing his secret experiment.
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The Pygmy in the Zoo
One hundred years ago, on September 8th, 1906, the Bronx Zoo in New York unveiled a new exhibit that would attract thousands of visitors to come and marvel. Inside a cage, in the monkey house, was a man. His name was Ota Benga. He was 22 years old, a member of the Batwa people, pygmies who lived in what was then, the Belgian Congo.

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Soweto 1976
In South Africa, on June 16th, 1976, a group of school children in the black township of Soweto decided to hold a protest. At the time, nobody thought their action would change the course of a nation.
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Visit www.radiodiaries.org/stories for more stories
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